Most spoken languages

written by:  Krystof-Sandor Harfst

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The study of the most widely spoken languages in the world is a fascinating subject that sheds light on the linguistic and cultural diversity of our global community. With over 7,000 languages spoken today, it's estimated that over half the world's population speaks one of the top 10 most widely spoken languages as their first language

Most spoken languages graph. Sorted by million of speakers and languages

List of the top 10 most widely spoken languages

  1. Mandarin Chinese: Mandarin Chinese is the most widely spoken language in the world, with over 1 billion speakers. It is the official language of China and Taiwan, and one of the four official languages of Singapore. Mandarin Chinese is a tonal language with four tones that change the meaning of a word, making it a challenge for non-native speakers to learn.
  2. Spanish: Spanish is the second most widely spoken language in the world, with over 460 million speakers. It is the official language of Spain and 21 Latin American countries, and is widely used as a second language in many others. Spanish is known for its melodic rhythm and musical intonation, making it a popular language for music and poetry.
  3. English: English is the third most widely spoken language in the world, with over 380 million native speakers. It is the official language of the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand, and is widely used as a second language and for international business and communication. English is a Germanic language that has been influenced by many other languages, including Latin, French, and Dutch.
  4. Hindi-Urdu: Hindi-Urdu is the fourth most widely spoken language in the world, with over 260 million speakers. It is the official language of India and one of the official languages of Pakistan. Hindi-Urdu is a complex language with a rich history and a vibrant literary tradition, including works such as the epic poem "Ramayana" and the religious text "Bhagavad Gita."
  5. Arabic: Arabic is the fifth most widely spoken language in the world, with over 250 million speakers. It is the official language of 26 countries, including Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Iraq, and is widely used for religious purposes as the language of the Quran. Arabic is a rich and complex language with a long history, and is known for its intricate script and poetic tradition.
  6. Bengali: Bengali is the sixth most widely spoken language in the world, with over 220 million speakers. It is the official language of Bangladesh and one of the official languages of India. Bengali is a complex and versatile language with a rich literary tradition, including works such as the epic poem "Ramayana" and the religious text "Bhagavad Gita."
  7. Portuguese: Portuguese is the seventh most widely spoken language in the world, with over 220 million speakers. It is the official language of Portugal and Brazil, and is widely used as a second language in many other countries. Portuguese is known for its simple grammar and melodic rhythm, making it a popular language for music and poetry.
  8. Russian: Russian is the eighth most widely spoken language in the world, with over 160 million speakers. It is the official language of Russia and is widely used as a second language in many other countries. Russian is a complex and nuanced language with a rich literary tradition, including works such as Tolstoy's "War and Peace" and Dostoevsky's "Crime and Punishment."
  9. Japanese: Japanese is the ninth most widely spoken language in the world, with over 125 million speakers. It is the official language of Japan and is widely used in business and international communication. Japanese is a unique language with a complex writing system that combines three scripts: hiragana, katakana, and kanji. The grammar and vocabulary of Japanese are heavily influenced by Chinese, making it a challenging language for non-native speakers to learn.
  10. German: German is the tenth most widely spoken language in the world, with over 100 million speakers. It is the official language of Germany and Austria and is widely used as a second language in many other countries. German is a complex and versatile language with a rich literary tradition, including works such as Goethe's "Faust" and Nietzsche's "Thus Spoke Zarathustra."


It's important to note that these rankings are based on the number of native speakers and may vary based on the sources used. Additionally, many people around the world are fluent in multiple languages, making it difficult to accurately determine the most widely spoken language in the world. However, the top 10 most widely spoken languages listed above are widely recognized and widely spoken globally.


In conclusion, the study of the most widely spoken languages in the world offers a glimpse into the linguistic and cultural diversity of our global community. Whether you are a language enthusiast, a student of linguistics, or just curious about the world, learning about the most widely spoken languages is a fascinating and rewarding endeavor.

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