Spanish Alphabet

The Spanish Alphabet: A Comprehensive Guide to the Letters, Sounds, and Pronunciation

The Spanish alphabet is an essential tool for anyone learning to speak, read, and write in Spanish. The Spanish alphabet consists of 27 letters, which are used to represent the sounds of the Spanish language. The Spanish alphabet is similar to the English alphabet, but has some important differences in terms of letters, sounds, and pronunciation.

Aa

a
Bb

be
Cc

ce
Dd

de
Ee

e
Ff

efe
Gg

ge
Hh

hache
Ii

i
Jj

jota
Kk

ka
Ll

ele
Mm

eme
Nn

ene
Ññ

eñe
Oo

o
Pp

pe
Qq

cu
Rr

erre
Ss

ese
Tt

te
Uu

u
Vv

uve
Ww

uve doble
Xx

equis
Yy

i griega/ye
Zz

zeta

The letters of the Spanish alphabet are made up of the 26 letters of the English alphabet, plus the letter ñ. The letters of the Spanish alphabet are written and pronounced differently than in English, and it is important to learn these differences in order to speak and write Spanish correctly. For example, the letter c is pronounced like the English letter s before the vowels e and i, and the letter h is silent in most words. The letter ñ is a unique sound that does not exist in English, and is pronounced like the ny in the English word canyon.


The sounds of the Spanish alphabet are represented by individual letters, as well as combinations of letters. The sounds of the Spanish alphabet can be grouped into five main categories: vowels, consonants, diphthongs, digraphs, and trigraphs. Vowels are the simplest sounds in the Spanish alphabet, and are pronounced the same way as in English. Consonants are more complex, and can be pronounced differently depending on their position in a word and the letters that follow them. Diphthongs are combinations of two vowels that are pronounced as a single sound, and digraphs and trigraphs are combinations of two or three consonants that are pronounced as a single sound.



The pronunciation of the Spanish alphabet is influenced by a number of factors, including accent, regional variations, and individual speakers. The pronunciation of the Spanish alphabet can be challenging for English speakers


Spanish Alphabet - Fact Sheet

Share by: